"кӧ" meaning in Eastern Mari

See кӧ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /kø/ Forms: kö [romanization]
Rhymes: -ø Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *ke, cognates include Finnish ken and Hungarian ki. Etymology templates: {{der|mhr|urj-pro|*ke}} Proto-Uralic *ke, {{cog|fi|ken}} Finnish ken, {{cog|hu|ki}} Hungarian ki Head templates: {{head|mhr|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns}} кӧ • (kö)
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative Derived forms (pronouns): ала-кӧ (ala-kö), иктаж-кӧ (iktaž-kö), кӧн (kön)
    Sense id: en-кӧ-mhr-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Mari interrogative pronouns, Eastern Mari pronouns Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 53 12 34 Disambiguation of Eastern Mari interrogative pronouns: 44 28 28 Disambiguation of Eastern Mari pronouns: 43 28 29 Disambiguation of 'pronouns': 58 38 3
  2. anybody, anyone, somebody, someone
    Sense id: en-кӧ-mhr-pron-XIKgnVD2
  3. (кӧ... кӧ:) some... others
    Sense id: en-кӧ-mhr-pron-bAesYBAg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 13 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 8 75
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ke, cognates include Finnish ken and Hungarian ki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kö",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кӧ • (kö)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кӧ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 38 3",
          "roman": "ala-kö",
          "sense": "pronouns",
          "word": "ала-кӧ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 38 3",
          "roman": "iktaž-kö",
          "sense": "pronouns",
          "word": "иктаж-кӧ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 38 3",
          "roman": "kön",
          "sense": "pronouns",
          "word": "кӧн"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "who is there?",
          "roman": "kö tušto?",
          "text": "кӧ тушто?",
          "translation": "who is there?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-кӧ-mhr-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if anybody comes, they should wait",
          "roman": "kö toĺeš, tek vučaltat",
          "text": "кӧ толеш, тек вучалтат",
          "translation": "if anybody comes, they should wait",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anybody, anyone, somebody, someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-кӧ-mhr-pron-XIKgnVD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "anybody",
          "anybody"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "some are for, others are against",
          "roman": "kö kelša, kö vaštareš",
          "text": "кӧ келша, кӧ ваштареш",
          "translation": "some are for, others are against",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some... others"
      ],
      "id": "en-кӧ-mhr-pron-bAesYBAg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(кӧ... кӧ:) some... others"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kø/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ø"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кӧ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari interrogative pronouns",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari pronouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ø",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ø/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ala-kö",
      "sense": "pronouns",
      "word": "ала-кӧ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iktaž-kö",
      "sense": "pronouns",
      "word": "иктаж-кӧ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kön",
      "sense": "pronouns",
      "word": "кӧн"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ke, cognates include Finnish ken and Hungarian ki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kö",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кӧ • (kö)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кӧ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "who is there?",
          "roman": "kö tušto?",
          "text": "кӧ тушто?",
          "translation": "who is there?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if anybody comes, they should wait",
          "roman": "kö toĺeš, tek vučaltat",
          "text": "кӧ толеш, тек вучалтат",
          "translation": "if anybody comes, they should wait",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anybody, anyone, somebody, someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anybody",
          "anybody"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "some are for, others are against",
          "roman": "kö kelša, kö vaštareš",
          "text": "кӧ келша, кӧ ваштареш",
          "translation": "some are for, others are against",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some... others"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(кӧ... кӧ:) some... others"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kø/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ø"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кӧ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кӧ meaning in Eastern Mari (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: кӧ... кӧ:",
  "path": [
    "кӧ"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "кӧ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: кӧ... кӧ:",
  "path": [
    "кӧ"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "кӧ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.